Retraction note: customization, loneliness, and optimism: drivers of intelligent personal assistant continuance intention during covid-19

Retraction to: _Humanities and Social Sciences Communications_ https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02021-1, published online 24 August 2023. The Chief Editor has retracted this article

because the authors could not provide evidence that this study, based on an online survey involving frequent users of intelligent personal assistants, had been approved by an appropriate

institutional review board before the survey was conducted. Hyeon Jo and Eun-Mi Baek have not replied to correspondence from the Publisher. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *

Headquarters, HJ Institute of Technology and Management, Bucheon, Republic of Korea Hyeon Jo * Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul,

Republic of Korea Eun-Mi Baek Authors * Hyeon Jo View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Eun-Mi Baek View author publications You can also

search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Eun-Mi Baek. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS OPEN ACCESS This article is licensed under a Creative Commons

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Jo, H., Baek, EM. Retraction Note: Customization, loneliness, and optimism: drivers of intelligent personal

assistant continuance intention during COVID-19. _Humanit Soc Sci Commun_ 11, 946 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03422-6 Download citation * Published: 23 July 2024 * DOI:

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