Personal care product use as a predictor of urinary concentrations of certain phthalates, parabens, and phenols in the hermosa study

feature-image

Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT Use of personal care products, such as makeup, soaps, and sunscreen, may expose adolescent girls to potential endocrine disruptors, including phthalates, parabens, and other


phenols. We evaluated the relationship between recent self-reported personal care product use and concentrations for urinary metabolites of phthalates, parabens, triclosan, and


benzophenone-3 (BP-3) in 100 Latina adolescents. Girls who reported using makeup every day vs. rarely/never had higher urinary concentrations of monoethyl phthalate (MEP) (102.2 ng/mL vs.


52.4 ng/mL, _P_-value: 0.04), methyl paraben (MP) (120.5 ng/mL vs. 13.4 ng/mL, _P_-value < 0.01), and propyl paraben (PP) (60.4 ng/mL vs. 2.9 ng/mL, _P_-value < 0.01). Girls who


reported recent use of specific makeup products, including foundation, blush, and mascara, had higher urinary concentrations of MEP, mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP), MP, and PP. Use of Colgate


Total toothpaste was associated with 86.7% higher urinary triclosan concentrations. Use of sunscreen was associated with 57.8% higher urinary concentrations of BP-3. Our findings suggest


that personal care product use is associated with higher exposure to certain phthalates, parabens, and other phenols in urine. This may be especially relevant in adolescent girls who have


high use of personal care products during a period of important reproductive development. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access


via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 6 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $43.17 per issue Learn more Buy


this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: *


Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT USE PATTERNS IN ASSOCIATION WITH


PHTHALATE AND REPLACEMENT BIOMARKERS ACROSS PREGNANCY Article Open access 04 January 2024 OCCUPATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT USE AND URINARY CONCENTRATION OF ENDOCRINE


DISRUPTING CHEMICALS BY GENDER Article 12 April 2022 RECENT USE OF CONSUMER AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS AND EXPOSURES TO SELECT ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS AMONG URBAN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA


Article 18 June 2024 REFERENCES * Kelley KE, Hernández-Díaz S, Chaplin EL, Hauser RB, Mitchell AA. Identification of phthalates in medications and dietary supplement formulations in the


United States and Canada. 2011. * Koniecki D, Wang R, Moody RP, Zhu J. Phthalates in cosmetic and personal care products: concentrations and possible dermal exposure. Environ Res.


2011;111:329–36. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Schecter A, Lorber M, Guo Y, Wu Q, Yun SH, Kannan K, et al. Phthalate concentrations and dietary exposure from food purchased in New York


State. Environ Health Perspect . 2013;121:473. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Guo Y, Kannan K. A survey of phthalates and parabens in personal care products from the United States


and its implications for human exposure. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47:14442–9. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Program NT. Butylparaben [CAS No. 94-26-8] Review of toxicological literature.


2005. * Food U, Administration D. Safety and effectiveness of consumer antiseptics; topical antimicrobial drug products for over-the-counter human use; proposed amendment of the tentative


final monograph; reopening of administrative record. 2013. * Dann AB, Hontela A. Triclosan: environmental exposure, toxicity and mechanisms of action. J Appl Toxicol. 2011;31:285–311. CAS 


PubMed  Google Scholar  * Health Nlo. Household products database. Look up CAS. 2007. * Rastogi SC. UV filters in sunscreen products−a survey. Contact Dermat. 2002;46:348–51. CAS  Google


Scholar  * Suzuki T, Kitamura S, Khota R, Sugihara K, Fujimoto N, Ohta S. Estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities of 17 benzophenone derivatives used as UV stabilizers and sunscreens.


Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005;203:9–17. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Krause M, Klit A, Blomberg Jensen M, Søeborg T, Frederiksen H, Schlumpf M, et al. Sunscreens: are they beneficial for


health? An overview of endocrine disrupting properties of UV‐filters. Int J Androl. 2012;35:424–36. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Shen O, Du G, Sun H, Wu W, Jiang Y, Song L, et al.


Comparison of in vitro hormone activities of selected phthalates using reporter gene assays. Toxicol Lett. 2009;191:9–14. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Karpuzoglu E, Holladay SD, Gogal RM


Jr. Parabens: potential impact of low-affinity estrogen receptor binding chemicals on human health. J Toxicol Environ Health Part B. 2013;16:321–35. CAS  Google Scholar  * Witorsch RJ.


Critical analysis of endocrine disruptive activity of triclosan and its relevance to human exposure through the use of personal care products. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2014;44:535–55. CAS  PubMed 


Google Scholar  * Organization WH. Diethyl phthalate. Concise international chemical assessment document 52. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2003.


http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad52.htm Google Scholar  * Zorrilla LM, Gibson EK, Jeffay SC, Crofton KM, Setzer WR, Cooper RL, et al. The effects of triclosan on puberty


and thyroid hormones in male Wistar rats. Toxicol Sci. 2009;107:56–64. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Mylchreest E, Sar M, Cattley RC, Foster PM. Disruption of androgen-regulated male


reproductive development by di (n-butyl) phthalate during late gestation in rats is different from flutamide. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1999;156:81–95. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Gray LE,


Ostby J, Furr J, Price M, Veeramachaneni DR, Parks L. Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat.


Toxicol Sci. 2000;58:350–65. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Foster P. Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following in utero exposure to phthalate esters. Int J


Androl. 2006;29:140–7. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Jönsson BA, Richthoff J, Rylander L, Giwercman A, Hagmar L. Urinary phthalate metabolites and biomarkers of reproductive function in


young men. Epidemiology. 2005;16:487–93. PubMed  Google Scholar  * Miodovnik A, Engel SM, Zhu C, Ye X, Soorya LV, Silva MJ, et al. Endocrine disruptors and childhood social impairment.


Neurotoxicology. 2011;32:261–7. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Colón I, Caro D, Bourdony CJ, Rosario O. Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with


premature breast development. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108:895. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Schoeters G, Den Hond E, Dhooge W, Van Larebeke N, Leijs M. Endocrine


disruptors and abnormalities of pubertal development. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008;102:168–75. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Ormond G, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Nelson P, Toledano MB, Iszatt


N, Geneletti S, et al. Endocrine disruptors in the workplace, hair spray, folate supplementation, and risk of hypospadias: case-control study. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117:303. PubMed


  Google Scholar  * Jacobson-Dickman E, Lee MM. The influence of endocrine disruptors on pubertal timing. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2009;16:25–30. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  *


Wolff MS, Teitelbaum SL, Pinney SM, Windham G, Liao L, Biro F, et al. Investigation of relationships between urinary biomarkers of phytoestrogens, phthalates, and phenols and pubertal stages


in girls. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118:1039–46. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Mustafa M, Bakhiet M, Wondimu B, Modeer T. Effect of triclosan on interferon‐γ production


and major histocompatibility complex class II expression in human gingival fibroblasts. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:733–7. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Xu H, Shao X, Zhang Z, Zou Y, Wu X,


Yang L. Oxidative stress and immune related gene expression following exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate in zebrafish embryos. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2013;93:39–44. CAS


  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Anderson SE, Franko J, Kashon ML, Anderson KL, Hubbs AF, Lukomska E, et al. Exposure to triclosan augments the allergic response to ovalbumin in a mouse model of


asthma. Toxicol Sci. 2012;132:13. * Anderson SE, Meade BJ, Long CM, Lukomska E, Marshall NB Investigations of immunotoxicity and allergic potential induced by topical application of


triclosan in mice. J Immunotoxicol. 2015;13:1–8. * Marshall NB, Lukomska E, Long CM, Kashon ML, Sharpnack DD, Nayak AP, et al. Triclosan induces thymic stromal lymphopoietin in skin


promoting Th2 allergic responses. Toxicol Sci. 2015;147:127–39. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Kwon J-T, Yang Y-S, Kang M-S, Seo G-B, Lee DH, Yang M-J, et al. Pulmonary


toxicity screening of triclosan in rats after intratracheal instillation. J Toxicol Sci. 2013;38:471–5. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Kato T, Tada‐Oikawa S, Takahashi K, Saito K, Wang L,


Nishio A, et al. Endocrine disruptors that deplete glutathione levels in APC promote Th2 polarization in mice leading to the exacerbation of airway inflammation. Eur J Immunol.


2006;36:1199–209. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Ait Bamai Y, Shibata E, Saito I, Araki A, Kanazawa A, Morimoto K, et al. Exposure to house dust phthalates in relation to asthma and


allergies in both children and adults. Sci Total Environ. 2014;485-486:153–63. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Beko G, Callesen M, Weschler CJ, Toftum J, Langer S, Sigsgaard T, et al.


Phthalate exposure through different pathways and allergic sensitization in preschool children with asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis. Environ Res. 2015;137:432–9.


CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Savage JH, Matsui EC, Wood RA, Keet CA. Urinary levels of triclosan and parabens are associated with aeroallergen and food sensitization. Journal Allergy Clin


Immunol. 2012;130:453–60. CAS  Google Scholar  * Spanier AJ, Fausnight T, Camacho TF, Braun JM (eds). The associations of triclosan and paraben exposure with allergen sensitization and


wheeze in children. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. OceanSide Publications, Inc. East Providence, Rhode Island 2014. * Clayton R, Erin M, Todd M, Dowd JB, Aiello AE. The impact of bisphenol


a and triclosan on immune parameters in the U. S. population, NHANES 2003 a 2006. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;119:390–6. PubMed  Google Scholar  * Bertelsen RJ, Carlsen KC, Calafat AM,


Hoppin JA, Haland G, Mowinckel P, et al. Urinary biomarkers for phthalates associated with asthma in Norwegian children. Environ Health Perspect. 2013;121:251–6. PubMed  Google Scholar  *


Bertelsen RJ, Longnecker MP, Løvik M, Calafat AM, Carlsen KH, London SJ, et al. Triclosan exposure and allergic sensitization in Norwegian children. Allergy. 2013;68:84–91. CAS  PubMed 


Google Scholar  * Ku HY, Su PH, Wen HJ, Sun HL, Wang CJ, Chen HY, et al. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to phthalate esters and asthma: a 9-year follow-up study of a taiwanese birth cohort.


PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0123309. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Lee H-R, Hwang K-A, Nam K-H, Kim H-C, Choi K-C. Progression of breast cancer cells was enhanced by endocrine-disrupting


chemicals, triclosan and octylphenol, via an estrogen receptor-dependent signaling pathway in cellular and mouse xenograft models. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014;27:834–42. CAS  PubMed  Google


Scholar  * Olaniyan L, Mkwetshana N, Okoh A. Triclosan in water, implications for human and environmental health. SpringerPlus . 2016;5:1639. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  *


Paul KB, Hedge JM, Bansal R, Zoeller RT, Peter R, DeVito MJ, et al. Developmental triclosan exposure decreases maternal, fetal, and early neonatal thyroxine: a dynamic and kinetic evaluation


of a putative mode-of-action. Toxicology. 2012;300:31–45. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Geens T, Dirtu AC, Dirinck E, Malarvannan G, Van Gaal L, Jorens PG, et al. Daily


intake of bisphenol A and triclosan and their association with anthropometric data, thyroid hormones and weight loss in overweight and obese individuals. Environ Int. 2015;76:98–105. CAS 


PubMed  Google Scholar  * Bedoux G, Roig B, Thomas O, Dupont V, Le Bot B. Occurrence and toxicity of antimicrobial triclosan and by-products in the environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res.


2012;19:1044–65. CAS  Google Scholar  * Fang J-L, Stingley RL, Beland FA, Harrouk W, Lumpkins DL, Howard P. Occurrence, efficacy, metabolism, and toxicity of triclosan. J Environ Sci Health,


Part C. 2010;28:147–71. CAS  Google Scholar  * Zhou Y, Wang H, Chen Y, Jiang Q. Environmental and food contamination with plasticisers in China. Lancet. 2011;378:e4. PubMed  Google Scholar


  * Bazin I, Gadal A, Touraud E, Roig B. Hydroxy benzoate preservatives (parabens) in the environment: data for environmental toxicity assessment. Xenobiotics in the urban water cycle:


Springer. 2010; pp 245–57. * Kim S, Choi K. Occurrences, toxicities, and ecological risks of benzophenone-3, a common component of organic sunscreen products: a mini-review. Environ Int.


2014;70:143–57. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Rudel RA, Camann DE, Spengler JD, Korn LR, Brody JG. Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other


endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust. Environ Sci Technol. 2003;37:4543-4553. * Cirillo T, Fasano E, Esposito F, Prete ED, Cocchieri RA. Study on the influence of


temperature, storage time and packaging type on di-n-butylphthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate release into packed meals. Food Addit Contam. 2013;30:403–11. CAS  Google Scholar  * Zota


AR, Calafat AM, Woodruff TJ. Temporal trends in phthalate exposures: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122:235–41.


CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Calafat AM, Ye X, Wong LY, Bishop AM, Needham LL. Urinary concentrations of four parabens in the U.S. population: NHANES 2005-2006. Environ


Health Perspect. 2010;118:679–85. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Han C, Lim YH, Hong YC. Ten-year trends in urinary concentrations of triclosan and benzophenone-3 in the


general U.S. population from 2003 to 2012. Environ Pollut. 2016;208:803–10. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fourth Report on Human Exposure to


Environmental Chemicals, Updated Tables, February 2015. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/. 2015. * Environmental Working Group. Teen girls’ body burden of hormone-altering cosmetics chemicals: Environmental Working Group.


http://www.ewg.org/book/export/html/26953. 2008. * CDC. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2013–2014. * Parlett LE, Calafat


AM, Swan SH. Women’s exposure to phthalates in relation to use of personal care products. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013;23:197–206. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Buckley JP, Palmieri


RT, Matuszewski JM, Herring AH, Baird DD, Hartmann KE, et al. Consumer product exposures associated with urinary phthalate levels in pregnant women. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol.


2012;22:468–75. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Braun JM, Just AC, Williams PL, Smith KW, Calafat AM, Hauser R. Personal care product use and urinary phthalate metabolite and


paraben concentrations during pregnancy among women from a fertility clinic. Journal Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2014;24:459–66. CAS  Google Scholar  * Duty SM, Ackerman RM, Calafat AM,


Hauser R. Personal care product use predicts urinary concentrations of some phthalate monoesters. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:1530–5. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  *


Romero-Franco M, Hernandez-Ramirez RU, Calafat AM, Cebrian ME, Needham LL, Teitelbaum S, et al. Personal care product use and urinary levels of phthalate metabolites in Mexican women.


Environ Int. 2011;37:867–71. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Lewis RC, Meeker JD, Peterson KE, Lee JM, Pace GG, Cantoral A, et al. Predictors of urinary bisphenol A and phthalate metabolite


concentrations in Mexican children. Chemosphere. 2013;93:2390–8. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sathyanarayana S, Karr CJ, Lozano P, Brown E, Calafat AM, Liu F, et al. Baby care products:


possible sources of infant phthalate exposure. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e260–8. PubMed  Google Scholar  * Cosmetics CfS. Market Shift: the story of the compact for safe cosmetics and the growth


in demand for safe cosmetics. 2011. * Harley KG, Kogut K, Madrigal DS, Cardenas M, Vera IA, Meza-Alfaro G, et al. Reducing Phthalate, paraben, and phenol exposure from personal care products


in adolescent girls: findings from the HERMOSA Intervention Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2016. * Madrigal DS, Minkler M, Parra KL, Mundo C, Gonzalez JE, Jimenez R, et al. Improving


Latino Youths’ environmental health literacy and leadership skills through participatory research on chemical exposures in cosmetics: the HERMOSA Study. International quarterly of community


health education. 2016. * Kato K, Silva MJ, Needham LL, Calafat AM. Determination of 16 phthalate metabolites in urine using automated sample preparation and on-line


preconcentration/high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2005;77:2985–91. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Gavin QW, Ramage RT, Waldman JM, She J.


Development of HPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of environmental phenols in human urine. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 2014;94:168–82. CAS  Google Scholar  * Hornung RW, Reed


LD. Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1990;5:46–51. CAS  Google Scholar  * Molitor J, Papathomas M, Jerrett M, Richardson


S. Bayesian profile regression with an application to the National Survey of Children’s Health. Biostatistics. 2010;11:484–98. PubMed  Google Scholar  * Coker E, Liverani S, Ghosh JK,


Jerrett M, Beckerman B, Li A, et al. Multi-pollutant exposure profiles associated with term low birth weight in Los Angeles County. Environ Int. 2016;91:1–13. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  *


Locke B, Jachowicz J. Fading of artificial hair colour and its prevention by photofilters. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006;28:231–2. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Bernhardt P, Giesen M, Hollenberg


D, Hubbuch M, Kalhöfer V, Maier H, et al. UV filters for hair protection. Int J Cosmet Sci. 1993;15:181–99. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Meeker JD, Cantonwine DE, Rivera-Gonzalez LO,


Ferguson KK, Mukherjee B, Calafat AM, et al. Distribution, variability, and predictors of urinary concentrations of phenols and parabens among pregnant women in Puerto Rico. Environ Sci


Technol.2013;47:3439–47. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Just AC, Adibi JJ, Rundle AG, Calafat AM, Camann DE, Hauser R, et al. Urinary and air phthalate concentrations and


self-reported use of personal care products among minority pregnant women in New York city. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2010;20:625–33. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  *


Kessler R. More than cosmetic changes: taking stock of personal care product safety. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123:A120. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Kwapniewski R, Kozaczka


S, Hauser R, Silva MJ, Calafat AM, Duty SM. Occupational exposure to dibutyl phthalate among manicurists. J Occup Environ Med. 2008;50:705–11. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Liao C, Kannan


K. A survey of alkylphenols, bisphenols, and triclosan in personal care products from China and the United States. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2014;67:50–9. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  *


Dodson RE, Nishioka M, Standley LJ, Perovich LJ, Brody JG, Rudel RA. Endocrine disruptors and asthma-associated chemicals in consumer products. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120:935. CAS 


PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Schettler T. Human exposure to phthalates via consumer products. Int J Androl. 2006;29:134–9. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Aurela B, Kulmala H,


Soderhjelm L. Phthalates in paper and board packaging and their migration into Tenax and sugar. Food Addit Contam. 1999;16:571–7. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Colacino JA, Harris TR,


Schecter A. Dietary intake is associated with phthalate body burden in a nationally representative sample. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118:998–1003. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google


Scholar  * Kelley KE, Calafat AM, Mitchell AA, Hauser RB, Hernandez-Diaz S. Medications as a potential source of exposure to phthalates in the US population. 2008. * Biedermann-Brem S,


Biedermann M, Pfenninger S, Bauer M, Altkofer W, Rieger K, et al. Plasticizers in PVC toys and childcare products: What succeeds the phthalates? Market survey 2007. Chromatographia.


2008;68:227–34. CAS  Google Scholar  * Liao C, Kannan K. Concentrations and composition profiles of parabens in currency bills and paper products including sanitary wipes. Sci Total Environ.


2014;475:8–15. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Soni MG, Carabin IG, Burdock GA. Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food Chem Toxicol: Int Journal Publ Br Ind


Biol Res Assoc. 2005;43:985–1015. CAS  Google Scholar  * CDC. Fourth Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers


for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. * Gonzalez H, Farbrot A, Larko O, Wennberg AM. Percutaneous absorption of the sunscreen benzophenone-3 after repeated whole-body applications, with


and without ultraviolet irradiation. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:337–40. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Janjua NR, Frederiksen H, Skakkebæk NE, Wulf HC, Andersson AM. Urinary excretion of


phthalates and paraben after repeated whole‐body topical application in humans. Int J Androl. 2008;31:118–30. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sandborgh-Englund G, Adolfsson-Erici M, Odham G,


Ekstrand J. Pharmacokinetics of triclosan following oral ingestion in humans. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2006;69:1861–73. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


This paper was supported by California Breast Cancer Research Program grant 18BB-1800 and NIEHS grant 1R21ES024909. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Center for Environmental


Research and Children’s Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Kimberly P. Berger, Katherine R. Kogut, Asa Bradman & Kim G. Harley *


Environmental Health Laboratory, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA Jianwen She, Qi Gavin & Rana Zahedi * Clinica de Salud del Valle de Salinas, Salinas, CA, USA


Kimberly L. Parra Authors * Kimberly P. Berger View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Katherine R. Kogut View author publications You can also


search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Asa Bradman View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jianwen She View author publications You


can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Qi Gavin View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Rana Zahedi View author publications


You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Kimberly L. Parra View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Kim G. Harley View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Kim G. Harley. ETHICS DECLARATIONS CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors


declare that they have no conflicts of interest. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURE RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and


permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Berger, K.P., Kogut, K.R., Bradman, A. _et al._ Personal care product use as a predictor of urinary concentrations of certain phthalates,


parabens, and phenols in the HERMOSA study. _J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol_ 29, 21–32 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-017-0003-z Download citation * Received: 09 May 2017 * Revised: 02


August 2017 * Accepted: 06 September 2017 * Published: 09 January 2018 * Issue Date: January 2019 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-017-0003-z SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the


following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer


Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * Personal care products * Product use * Phthalates * Parabens * Triclosan * Benzophenone-3