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ABSTRACT Accumulation of genetic incompatibilities within species can lead to reproductive isolation and, potentially, speciation. In this study, we show that allelic variation at _SRF3_
(_Strubbelig Receptor Family 3_), encoding a receptor-like kinase, conditions the occurrence of incompatibility between _Arabidopsis thaliana_ accessions. The geographical distribution of
_SRF3_ alleles reveals that allelic forms causing epistatic incompatibility with a Landsberg _erecta_ allele at the _RPP1_ resistance locus are present in _A. thaliana_ accessions in central
Asia. Incompatible _SRF3_ alleles condition for an enhanced early immune response to pathogens as compared to the resistance-dampening effect of compatible _SRF3_ forms in isogenic
backgrounds. Variation in disease susceptibility suggests a basis for the molecular patterns of a recent selective sweep detected at the _SRF3_ locus in central Asian populations. Access
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SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS SINGLE AMINO ACID CHANGE ALTERS SPECIFICITY OF THE MULTI-ALLELIC WHEAT STEM RUST RESISTANCE LOCUS _SR9_ Article Open access 14 November 2023 GENOMICS
ACCELERATED ISOLATION OF A NEW STEM RUST AVIRULENCE GENE–WHEAT RESISTANCE GENE PAIR Article 22 July 2021 SELF-COMPATIBILITY IN PEACH [_PRUNUS PERSICA_ (L.) BATSCH]: PATTERNS OF DIVERSITY
SURROUNDING THE _S_-LOCUS AND ANALYSIS OF SFB ALLELES Article Open access 01 October 2020 ACCESSION CODES ACCESSIONS ARRAYEXPRESS * E-MEXP-2569 NCBI REFERENCE SEQUENCE * GU570412 * GU570413
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18, 337–338 (2002). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank C. Alonso-Blanco, V. le Corre, M.H. Hoffmann, K. Schmid, O.A. Rognli and O. Loudet
for providing seed materials. We thank B. Huettel for microarray hybridizations. This work was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 680 grants (to M.R., J.E.P. and J.d.M.). The
authors also acknowledge the Max Planck Society and an International Max Planck Research School fellowship to A.V.G. AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * Ana V García & Jane E Parker
Present address: Department of Plant Microbe Interactions, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany. Present addresses: Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, UMR1318
INRA-AgroParisTech, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Centre de Versailles-Grignon, Route de St-Cyr (RD10), Versailles Cedex, France (M.R.) and Unité de Recherche en
Génomique Végétale, INRA-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Université Evry Val d'Essonne (CNRS-UEVE), Evry CEdex, France (A.V.G.)., AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of
Plant Breeding and Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany Rubén Alcázar, Ilkka Kronholm, Juliette de Meaux, Maarten Koornneef & Matthieu Reymond
Authors * Rubén Alcázar View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Ana V García View author publications You can also search for this author
inPubMed Google Scholar * Ilkka Kronholm View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Juliette de Meaux View author publications You can also search
for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Maarten Koornneef View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jane E Parker View author publications You
can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Matthieu Reymond View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS R.A., M.K.,
J.E.P. and M.R. conceived the study. R.A. performed most of the experimental work with contributions from A.V.G. in the pathogen infection assays. I.K. and J.d.M. performed the computer
analysis and interpretation of Fay and Wu's _H__n_ statistics. M.K. provided accessions and European F2 populations. J.E.P. provided materials for immune analyses. M.R. performed all
statistical analyses. All authors analyzed the data. R.A., J.E.P and M.R. wrote the paper with contributions from all authors. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Matthieu Reymond. ETHICS
DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY TEXT AND FIGURES Supplementary Figures 1–11 and Supplementary
Tables 1–6 (PDF 1990 kb) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Alcázar, R., García, A., Kronholm, I. _et al._ Natural variation at Strubbelig
Receptor Kinase 3 drives immune-triggered incompatibilities between _Arabidopsis thaliana_ accessions. _Nat Genet_ 42, 1135–1139 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.704 Download citation *
Received: 30 March 2010 * Accepted: 07 October 2010 * Published: 31 October 2010 * Issue Date: December 2010 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.704 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the
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