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That gonadal hormones influence bone remodelling has been well documented, but it is not the end of the story. Gerard Karsenty at Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have
found that this influence runs in both directions — although only in males. They show that the hormone osteocalcin, made by bone cells called osteoblasts, induces testosterone production by
testicular Leydig cells, the body's key testosterone factories. The researchers demonstrate this in both mouse-cell cultures and live mice, and also identify an osteocalcin receptor
expressed in Leydig cells but not in follicular cells of the ovary. Male mice engineered to lack this receptor are subfertile, as are male mice engineered to lack osteocalcin. _Cell_ 144,
796–809 (2011) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Skeleton boosts stud quotient. _Nature_ 471, 413 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/471413f
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