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Reporting from Washington — The moment has been long in coming, but it may finally have arrived. For the last year and a half, on issues including healthcare, financial regulation and
climate change, Democrats in Congress have bent for President Obama. Liberals swallowed hard to accept compromises that fell short of their long-sought goals, and moderates cast tough votes
that now threaten their reelection prospects as voters revolt against government overreach. Then, last week, the president asked them to bend yet again — this time to approve more money for
his troop buildup in an Afghanistan war that many Democrats oppose. And once again, lawmakers went to work. On the eve of the vote last week, Democratic leaders compiled a complicated
$82-billion package of war funding, disaster aid and domestic spending that achieved the seemingly impossible — meeting the president’s request while accommodating the needs of its
politically diverse members. Obama responded with a one-word message that sent shudders through his party on the Hill: veto. In that exchange, the tension between the White House and the
president’s Democratic allies spilled over. Obama has led what historians have called the most productive Congress since President Lyndon Johnson, but he may have a much harder time
extracting difficult compromises in the future. “You’ve got a lot of people doing a lot of heavy lifting here,” said freshman Rep. Gerald E. Connolly (D-Va.). “I don’t know that we expected
flowers and chocolates,” he said. But the president’s response “was an unwelcome message.” In recent weeks, the president has expressed growing interest in the remaining items on his
legislative agenda, including energy and immigration policy. Both are initiatives whose only hope at passage would require another legislative squeeze from the lawmakers who have already
yielded to some of the president’s toughest requests. Yet compromise appears difficult as lawmakers approach the midterm election when they, not the president, must fight for their political
lives in a tough electoral climate. “There’s no question we’ve taken on big policy issues,” said Rep. Allyson Y. Schwartz (D-Pa.). “Each time we reach a heavy lift we think, ‘How are we
going to do more?’ We do.” Perhaps no issue illustrates the divide between the president and his party as the troop increase in the Afghanistan war, an escalated military campaign that many
Democrats opposed. Liberals fought President George W. Bush on the war in Iraq. Some Democrats won their seats in the 2006 and 2008 elections doing so. But while many Democrats believe
Afghanistan is the right war to fight, Obama’s decision to add 30,000 more troops last winter gave the worried pause. Because of deepening economic distress at home combined with political
and military setbacks in Afghanistan, some Democrats see the war as one without end and one they cannot philosophically or economically support. “I would rather do a little bit more
nation-building here at home,” said Rep. Jim McGovern (D-Mass.). The $37 billion approved for the war could pay for proposals to extend jobless benefits for the unemployed. Pragmatic liberal
lawmakers, for their part, wanted to use the emergency spending bill as a way to win approval for recession aid that would be difficult to pass otherwise as voters grow increasingly
concerned about the national debt. Rep. David R. Obey (D-Wis.), the flinty antiwar lawmaker and powerful chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, seized on the administration’s
interest in saving 140,000 teachers’ jobs nationwide as a way to tack onto the war bill a legislative accomplishment that hews more closely to his caucus’ agenda. Obey has shepherded one
war-spending bill after another through Congress for Bush and Obama. As the administration’s support for the teachers’ aid waned, Obey — in what may be the final war bill before he retires
at year’s end — made a passionate stand for the measure. “There is nothing as expensive as ignorance, and ignorance is fed when you have an inadequate number of quality teachers,” Obey
argued during the floor debate. Obey devised a complicated legislative strategy that appeased liberal lawmakers by allowing antiwar amendments and pleased moderates by paying for the
$10-billion teachers’ initiative without adding to the national debt. But the White House was not pleased with the arrangement, threatening late Thursday to veto the package if it contained
any antiwar provisions or cut programs favored by Obama to pay for the teachers’ salaries. The antiwar provisions failed — though one measure to halt the troop buildup won 100 votes. But the
House pressed forward to save the teachers’ jobs even in the face of the White House’s objections, ensuring funding for not just guns, but butter too. The bill now heads to the Senate, and
House Democrats were furious at an administration that many see as tone deaf to the political realities facing lawmakers in a November electoral climate that is not expected to be friendly
to incumbents. “The White House needs to be more engaged with the House’s agenda,” said Rep. Steve Cohen, an antiwar Democrat from Tennessee. “The House is where its friends are.” As Obama
turns to these friends in the weeks ahead, he may find it increasingly difficult to persuade them to yield to his remaining legislative priorities. “I don’t give a rip about the
administration,” said Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-Atwater), whose Merced-area district in Central California faces one of the highest unemployment rates in the nation. “The administration can
decide to be with us or not. I’m all about jobs for my district.” Then again, Obama has had a historically successful legislative run, signing into law the economic stimulus package,
healthcare restructuring and, perhaps soon, the Wall Street overhaul, along with a long list of lesser known bills on credit card changes, tobacco regulation and fair pay. So the uneasy mood
on Capitol Hill may not matter. “It is the end of the road,” said Matthew Bennett, a vice president at Third Way, a think tank in Washington. “But they’re at the end of the list.”
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