Vet shares 'important' signs your dog may be having a stroke

Many homes across the world are home to a pet dog and, given their boundless affection and unwavering loyalty, it’s not difficult to see why. Getting a dog is a major commitment that prompts

a significant lifestyle change - dogs require constant love, attention and care. They need regular vet check-ups, and they need exercise each day. There’s an estimated population of 10.6

million pet dogs in the UK, and many owners are eager to keep their beloved pets as healthy as possible. This is clear on social media, where countless videos from animal lovers and experts

alike share their insight and guidance with the masses. Knowing how to recognise signs of dangerous and debilitating health conditions can make a world of difference to your dog’s life. In

one particularly popular video shared on social media, experts shared the “early warning signs and symptoms to look out for” which signal a stroke in a dog or cat. Dr Sheena Sanil, a

board-certified veterinary neurologist at SEVN, explained: “It turns out that strokes are pretty common in our small animal friends, so it’s important to recognise the signs. “Strokes occur

suddenly without any warning signs and they should not be painful but can cause an abrupt and severe onset of symptoms. “Symptoms depend on the area of the nervous system where the stroke

has occurred. Symptoms of a stroke in a pet’s forebrain include walking in circles, seizures, behavioural changes, head pressing [and] blindness.” The vet then explained that symptoms of a

stroke in the brain stem or the cerebellum include “poor balance, vomiting, nystagmus - or abnormal eye movements - weakness on one side of the body, high stepping, head tremors, severe

mentation changes or changes in the consciousness, acute circling or spinning.” Dr Sanil continued: “Just like in people, strokes in pets occur either when the blood flow to part of the

brain is obstructed, which is known as an ischemic stroke, or when a blood vessel bursts and deprives nerve cells of oxygen, which is a hemorrhagic stroke. “Strokes generally occur in older

pets and are often secondary to a chronic metabolic disorder. Cases of an ischemic stroke are often secondary to hypothyroidism, renal disease, Cushing’s disease, neoplasia or cardiac

disease. “While cases of hemorrhagic strokes are often secondary to clotting disorders, metastatic cancer and toxins. However, about 50% of strokes in dogs have no identifiable underlying

cause.” The vet then said: “It is also worth noting that some dog breeds are much more prone to strokes, such as the greyhounds and mini schnauzers.” In the caption accompanying the footage,

the expert added: “If you suspect your dog or cat may be affected, early diagnosis and treatment are essential. Contact a veterinary neurologist to discuss the best path forward for your

pet.” It’s worth noting that novices and professionals who share their personal experiences or expert advice and recommendations on social media are only able to offer a generalised view.

They don’t know you or your pet personally. If you have any concerns about your pet, it’s best to take them to your vet as soon as possible for a personalised consultation and tailored

treatment plan. If you’re considering getting a dog, it’s important to do your research first. Training is essential with puppies and dogs, and not all dogs are suitable for first time

owners. If you’re looking to welcome a pet into your home, consider the benefits of adopting a puppy or older dog from a charity or local shelter instead of shopping from a breeder.