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Turning the tide on the tsunami of fraud and scams that often target older adults will take a concerted effort from government, industry and consumer advocates, an AARP expert told members
of Congress Tuesday. AARP Director of Fraud Prevention Programs Kathy Stokes said a “whole-of-society" approach is the best way to take on the transnational organized crime syndicates
behind a fraud epidemic that resulted in $61.5 billion in losses for older adults in 2023, according to Federal Trade Commission estimates of reported and unreported fraud. “Together, we can
disrupt their business model, protect millions of consumers, and safeguard billions of dollars in savings and retirement accounts and in our economy,” Stokes said in testimony Tuesday
before the House Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions. Stokes was one of four witnesses who testified before the subcommittee at a
hearing on financial fraud. She told lawmakers that it is a long-held myth that most frauds are committed by “some guy in his mom’s basement.” The reality is that transnational organized
crime syndicates account for most of the illegal activity that has catastrophic consequences, especially for older adults. LEARN HOW AARP IS FIGHTING FOR YOU AARP is your fierce defender on
the issues that matter to people 50-plus. Read more about how we’re fighting for you every day in Congress and across the country. Most scams and fraud go unreported, which explains the
large gulf between what FTC says are total reported losses—$10 billion—and actual losses of $158.3 billion in 2023. Older adults account for $61.5 billion of the reported and unreported
total, according to Stokes. A recent AARP report, found that 42 percent of American adults have had a personal experience with fraud. However, 78 percent of those surveyed did not report the
crime to local law enforcement or to the FBI, and 89 percent did not report it to FTC. The report also found that adults 50 and older have a high level of concern about fraud, with 63
percent putting their level of worry between 6 and 10 on a scale of 0 to 10. In written testimony to the committee, Stokes noted that there are hundreds of scams that criminals use to
exploit older Americans, employing emails, text messages, phone calls and more. “In other words, there is no form of communication that fraud criminals have not made dangerous," she
wrote.