What to know about cryptocurrency scams

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Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, ethereum, solana and hundreds may be touted as an exciting, new commodity. But many people have experienced dramatic losses, some through bogus investment


platforms touted by scammers as sure moneymakers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns consumers that crypto investing comes with many risks, including scams. WATCHDOG ALERTS Sign up for


biweekly updates on the latest scams. Get Alerts Virtual money, unlike dollars, francs and other currencies, isn’t backed by any government or central bank. Even so, you can use crypto to


buy goods and services, exchange it for U.S. dollars and other conventional currencies on digital markets, and even obtain it at specialized ATMs. Unlike the value of government-backed


money, that of virtual currencies is driven entirely by supply and demand. This can create wild swings that produce big gains for investors — or big losses. Crypto investments are subject to


far less regulatory protection than traditional financial products such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Crypto ATMs are favored by criminals for their anonymity and general lack of


oversight. Cryptocurrency scams fall into two categories: investment and payment. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported that investment scams, including cryptocurrency investment


scams, had the highest median losses of all scams reported in 2024. The FBI began Operation Level Up as an attempt to identify and warn victims of investment scams. More than three-quarters


of them were unaware they were being scammed. Video: Cryptocurrency Safety When using cryptocurrency to pay scammers, victims lost more than $1.4 billion in 2024, according to the FTC. Scams


where the victims were directed to use a cryptocurrency ATM have increased nearly tenfold from 2020 to 2023. (AARP is pushing for state laws to regulate this type of ATM and protect


consumers from scams.) TYPES OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT SCAMS USING INVESTMENT PLATFORMS. Criminals lure unwary investors into setting up accounts on an online investment platform with the


promise of fabulous returns. What the investors don’t know is that the platform actually is a Ponzi scheme, in which they’re paid returns out of money put in by other investors.