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Farmers who operate drones have until 30 November to register with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) after new legislation was introduced to combat nuisance flights.
The mandatory registration, which costs £9 a year, applies to owners of drones or model aircraft weighing 250g to 20kg.
Failure to register could incur legal action, including a fine of up to £2,500 and a criminal conviction.
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The CAA has warned in some cases of dangerous, nuisance flying, the operator could face prison.
However, there are exemptions to the new rules for certain drone pilots already registered with recognised flying associations.
In addition to the registration requirement, drone operators must successfully complete a free, online education package.
The package includes a 20-question multiple-choice theory test on flying safely and legally. While it is free the test must be taken and passed every three years.
Once registration and training are completed, the CAA will issue a certificate and an operator ID number. This must be applied to the drone or unmanned aircraft.
NFU chief land management adviser Sam Durham said: “The changes to the regulation do appear to potentially limit some of the issues farmers experience when members of the public use drones
over their land.
“For example, these changes should technically limit the incidents of invasion of privacy, aerial trespass and potentially livestock worrying as a result of drones spooking livestock.”